No matter the form, a texture is present, whether it’s rough, smooth, furry, soft, hard, etc. Whether smooth or rough, it depends on how you perceive the surface. Texture works around the sense of touch and is defined as how you would feel if you could touch and feel what you’re looking at. Space determines the location of the focus giving birth to the ideas like background, middle ground, and foreground, granting perspective. Positive space is an area that is filled by an object or form, while negative space is an area that goes through, between, within, or around objects. Space can either be positive or negative. This element of art can be altered depending on how the artist manipulates forms, colors, shapes, and lines. It is sometimes the emptiness that surrounds the main focus of the work, whether space is behind, inside, or next to it. Space is the area around the main focus of a work of art. It means to use strong light and dark contrasts to achieve an effect on the whole design composition. ![]() The Italian term ‘chiaroscuro’ exactly illustrates what’s value in art. It gives the impression and image of darker or lighter shades of colors, giving artists the ability to highlight certain objects in their works. Value is the application of black and white to alter the shade of different colors. Examples of form are pyramids, spheres, cylinders. When a shape becomes three-dimensional and has depth, a Form is created. A form is also described as the result of all the traditional elements of art. It can also be two or three dimensional and can be limited to weight and height, or it can be free-flowing. Organic or “free form” shapes are ones that don’t seem to follow the mathematical standards.Ī form is birthed from shapes, the result of the lines in the painting after the shapes have been determined. The easiest shapes to identify are geometric or “known shapes”, as they are mathematically identifiable and they have given names like triangles and squares and many others. The shape can be geometric (known shape) or organic (free form shape). Shapes can either be organic or geometric. Shapes are defined as that which has or gives outline or boundary, despite the object being 2 or 3 dimensional. Color psychology and theory heavily influence some of the other elements mentioned here. The use of color in art is one of the most psychologically impactful and important aspects of a design, and it has a huge effect on the viewer’s experience. A deeper understanding of color theory, which is a whole different topic altogether, helps any artist gain mastery of the colors they have in their arsenal. The great impressionist artists like Monet and van Gogh were masters of color who could stir their audiences’ emotions as they provoked their senses with their mastery and expertise.Ĭolor can be used as a symbol or applied to create a pattern. Color is one of the elements that greatly affect and display emotions. Lines can be straight, jagged, or curved, they can also convey action, guiding the eyes of the viewer.Ĭolor is a combination of value, chroma, intensity, and hue. The artist utilizes these lines to create art by either altering their size and volume or by adding more lines to convey an image. A line is a group of dots that are connected and they can come in different shapes, colors, and sizes. Lines are described as the foundation of art. However, dots that are not placed in the center creates asymmetry, and are more energetic and influential. Dots placed in the center of the composition creates symmetry, which is neutral and they tend to control the space surrounding it. This mark creates a “figure-ground relationship”, that is the division between the surface and any addition to the surface. The first mark on the canvas or surface, otherwise known as a ground, is known as a point. It is defined as “a singularity in space” or “an area where two coordinates meet”. The point is one of the more important elements of art. No matter the medium, these elements can be put together to interact and complement one another in order to communicate and send a message. The core elements of design include points, colors, lines, forms, shapes, spaces, textures, and values. Knowing about design elements gives you an understanding of the tools and processes that make up the essence of art. Creativity is an important factor in design, but having the basic knowledge about the elements of art and principles of design can make a difference about how the design will come out especially for client-based projects. The beauty of art and design is in the combination of various elements and principles to come up with a visual product that translates the idea.
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